TRANSPORT LOGISTICS IN THE GRAIN MARKET: CURRENT REALITIES AND CHALLENGES (44-50)

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Дата публикации статьи в журнале: 2020/11/18
Название журнала: Восточно Европейский Научный Журнал, Выпуск: 62, Том: 4, Страницы в выпуске: 44-50
Автор: Kysh L.M.
, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University , Сandidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of computer sciences and economic cybernetics
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Анотация: The research outlines the current state and trends of grain production by agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. It is substantiated that an important issue is to provide conditions for storage and transportation of grain from the producer to the final consumer. The article analyzes the total capacity of simultaneous storage of grain by elevators in the main grain regions. The volumes of grain transportation by different types of transport are analyzed. The specifics of grain cargo transportation in the context of different types of transport are outlined. It is established that the largest grain terminals of Ukraine in terms of transshipment volumes are Yuzhny, Black Sea, Mykolayiv and Odesa. The TOP 10 river terminals of Ukraine in terms of transshipment volume have been identified. The analysis showed that the railway is the main mode of grain transport. It is established that the state of the railway system of Ukraine is the most serious problem and limitation for market participants. At the same time, road transport is used for transportation over relatively short distances. However, it has limitations due to low bandwidth. At the same time, water transport can be an important reserve for increasing traffic. This will be possible only if investment increases and infrastructure is restored. This is especially true in the case of river transport. It is substantiated that the current growth trends of grain transportation and the current situation of transport infrastructure require improvement of logistics quality and the formation of new logistics routes, especially for the development of water logistics.
Ключевые слова: logistics  transport  grain  infrastructure  elevators  transportation  efficiency  export      
DOI:
Данные для цитирования: Kysh L.M. . TRANSPORT LOGISTICS IN THE GRAIN MARKET: CURRENT REALITIES AND CHALLENGES (44-50). Восточно Европейский Научный Журнал. Экономические науки. 2020/11/18; 62(4):44-50.

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